Gerês National Park: Waterfalls, Lagoons, and Mountain Villages

Located in Northern Portugal and bordering Spain, Peneda-Gerês National Park is the country's only national park. The landscape is characterized by granite mountains, deep valleys, and oak forests. It is a protected area where native wildlife, such as the Garrano horse, can be observed. A visit to Gerês offers an opportunity to explore a rugged and well-preserved natural environment.

Waterfalls and Lagoons

Water is a central feature of the Gerês landscape, with numerous waterfalls ('cascatas') throughout the park. The Tahiti Waterfalls (Cascata de Fecha de Barjas) are known for their wide, powerful flow. Nearby, the Poço Azul is a deep, circular pool with striking turquoise water, offering a distinct visual contrast to the surrounding granite. During warmer months, these natural pools are popular spots for swimming.

Traditional Mountain Villages

The park is also home to traditional villages like Fafião, built from local granite. In these communities, you can see 'espigueiros,' traditional granaries elevated on stone pillars to protect harvests. These villages maintain a close relationship with the surrounding environment, with shepherds still using ancient trails. A visit offers a chance to experience local culture and cuisine, which includes hearty stews and smoked meats.

The park offers numerous viewpoints, such as Pedra Bela, which provides panoramic views of the mountain ridges, valleys, and reservoirs. These high-altitude locations allow for a full appreciation of the scale and natural state of the Gerês landscape. The air is clear and carries the scent of pine and native flora.

An adventure in Gerês combines physical activity with nature appreciation. Activities include hiking, swimming in natural lagoons, and visiting local villages. The park provides a structured yet wild environment for visitors to explore, offering a memorable experience of Portugal's primary national park.